Bootable USB Drive for Windows

A common use of a bootable USB flash drive is to use it for booting into Windows. This can allow you to perform diagnostics on a computer that has hardware issues or can't boot into Windows. You can also use the flash drive to install Windows, instead of using the Windows installation CD.

Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 8

To make the bootable USB drive for Windows Vista or Windows 7, you need to have Windows Vista or 7 installed on your computer. It is recommended that you have a flash drive of at least 4 GB in size, in order to store all the necessary files.

Note: Before you start, plug in the USB drive and backup any files you have stored on the USB drive. The drive will be formatted during this process and all files on it will be deleted.

• Open an elevated Windows Command Line window by clicking Start, typing in cmd in the search text field, then pressing CTRL + Shift + Enter on your keyboard (at the same time). You can also access this by navigating to Start, All Programs, Accessories, right-click with your mouse on the Command Prompt menu item and select Run as Administrator. 


• At the command prompt, type cd c:\windows\system32 to change the directory to the Windows system32 directory. Ensure your USB drive is plugged in, then type DISKPART and press Enter. Then type LIST DISK and press Enter.  


• You will see a listing of the disk drives connected to your computer. Find the disk number of your USB drive and type SELECT DISK [USB disk#], where "[USB disk#]" is the disk# for your USB drive. It should now state that your USB drive is the selected disk. If you're not sure what disk is the USB disk, eject the USB drive, perform step number 2 again, connect the USB drive again, and compare the results. Usually the USB drive will be the last drive.
  
  
  


• Type in the following commands, one by one, pressing Enter after each command.
  
  "CLEAN"
  
  "CREATE PARTITION PRIMARY"
  
  "ACTIVE"
  
  "FORMAT FS=NTFS"
  (this may take a couple minutes, depending on the USB drive size, when it gets completed, then only execute the next commands)
  
  "ASSIGN"
  
  "EXIT"
  Keep the command prompt window open, but you can minimize it for a little bit.
  
  
  
  
  
• You will now need your Windows Vista or 7 Installation DVD. Put the DVD in your computer's DVD drive. Open up "My Computer" and note down which drive letter is assigned to your DVD Drive(say X) and which one to USB flash drive(say Z).


• Get back to the command prompt window and type in "X:" and press Enter. Type "CD BOOT" and press Enter. Lastly, type "BOOTSECT.EXE /NT60 Z:" (this installs the boot loader of Windows OS to USB, that you are going to bootup in your system) and press Enter.
  
  
  


• The last step is to copy the entire contents of the Windows DVD to your USB flash drive as they are.
  
  Your USB flash drive is now set up to be a bootable USB drive for Windows Vista or 7.

Private FACEBOOK Profile Picture in FULL SIZE

Private Profile Picture in ACTUAL SIZE

Many individuals (specially girls) make their profile picture secure to ONLY ME privacy option, so that other ones could not able to view the profile pic. Although, the profile pic is visible on the profile but you can't open that pic to view in a full size view.. Now if you want to View a Private Profile Photo on a facebook profile in full size, then its all for you.... :D 

 

• Go to the profile and try to open the profile picture. 

• If you are able to open the image directly, then the image privacy is not strict and you can access the image. 

• If you are not able to open the image, then just right click on it and copy the image address or select  View Image. 

• Now the image will be opened in smaller size as due to the resolution check from Facebook.

• Now check the address bar of your browser, u'll see URL something like... 

  

• Remove s160x160/ from the URL and press Enter for viewing the full size Private image. 

   

  Have a Gud Dae.!!..  :D ;)

Prevent A DDos Attack

3 Basic Tips to Prevent A DDoS Attack

Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks are always in top headlines worldwide, as they are plaguing websites in banks, and virtually of almost every organization having a prominent online presence. The main cause behind the proliferation of DDoS attacks is that there is a very low-cost that the attacker has to incur to put such attack in motion. Fortunately, today various prevention methods have been developed to tackle such attacks. Before delving further into understanding about the ways to prevent DDoS attack, let’s first understand what exactly a DDoS attack is!

Understanding DDOS Attack

A DDoS (distributed denial-of-service) attack is an attempt made by attackers to make computers’ resources inaccessible to its anticipated user. In order to carry out a DDOS attack the attackers never uses their own system; rather they create a network of zombie computers often called as a “Botnet” – that is a hive of computers, to incapacitate a website or a web server.

Let’s understand the basic idea! Now, the attacker notifies all the computers present on the botnet to keep in touch with a particular site or a web server, time and again. This increases traffic on the network that causes in slowing down the speed of a site for the intended users. Unfortunately, at times the traffic can be really high that could even lead to shutting a site completely.

3 Basic Tips to Prevent a DDoS Attack

There are several ways to prevent the DDOS attack; however, here in this guest post I’ll be covering three basic tips that will help you to protect your website from the DDoS attack.

1. Buy More Bandwidth.

One of the easiest methods is to ensure that you have sufficient bandwidth on your web. You’ll be able to tackle lots of low-scale DDOS attacks simply by buying more bandwidth so as to service the requests. How does it help? Well, distributed denial of service is a nothing more than a game of capacity. Let’s suppose you have 10,000 computer systems each distributing 1 Mbps directed towards your way. This means you’re getting 10 GB of data that is hitting your web server every second. Now, that’s causes a lot of traffic!

So to avoid such issue, you need to apply the same rule intended for normal redundancy. According to this technique, if you wish to have more web servers just multiply around diverse datacenters and next make use of load balancing. By spreading your traffic to various servers will help you balance the load and will most likely create large space adequate to handle the incessant increase in traffic.

However, there’s a problem with this method that is buying more bandwidth can be a costly affair. And as you’ll know that the current DDoS attacks are getting large, and can be a lot bigger exceeding your budget limit.

2. Opt for DDoS Mitigation Services.

A lot of network or Internet-service providers render DDoS mitigation capabilities. Look for an internet service provider having the largest DDoS protection and mitigation network, automated tools, and a pool of talented anti-DDoS technicians with the wherewithal to take action in real-time as per the varying DDoS attack characteristics. A viable alternative is to utilize a DDoS prevention appliance, which is specifically intended to discover and prevent distributed denial-of-service attacks.

3. Restricted Connectivity.

In case you have computer systems that are connected to the web directly, a better idea is to properly install/configure your routers and firewall so as to limit the connectivity. For an instance, while receiving some data from a client machine you can only allow traffic to pass from the machine only on a few chosen ports (like HTTP, POP, SMTP etc.) via the firewall.

Wrapping Up!

Websites are largely getting attacked by hackers every second. Denial-of-service attack is insanely getting huge and is creating a lot of problems for business organizations having strong online vicinity. In this guest post you’ll not only understand what a DDoS attack actually means, but will also come to know about a few type of methods to prevent DDoS attacks. Aforementioned are three tips that I’ll recommend you to run through to at least understand where to get started towards building a resilient web network with chances of surviving a DDoS attack.

 

Best Shortcuts and Tricks for Windows 8

Shortcuts and Tricks for Windows 8

The Charms Bar: the uber-important sidebar

 If you bear in mind only one keyboard crosscut, this could be it: Win+C. This brings up the Charms panel with fast access to looking out, sharing, and settings functions. alternative ways that to talk about the Charms panel embody swiping from the proper edge to the left on the bit screen, or inform along with your mouse to the highest right or bottom right corner of the screen.

You can conjointly use these keyboard shortcuts to quickly jump to

Share: Win+H
Settings: Win+I
Devices: Win+K
The App Switcher: Switch between apps quickly, To see all of your open applications and cycle between them hit Win+Tab. This brings up the App oppressor panel on the left with thumbnails of all the open apps. (Alt+Tab conjointly still works.)

Alternatively, you'll hover your mouse over the highest left corner and press down on on the fingernail to ascertain the list of running apps. Then click the one you would like to induce to.

If you've got barely screen, you'll conjointly switch to the last-used app by swiping from left to right.

The Apps Bar: Like Right-Clicking on one thing, The Apps Bar may be a menu that opens on the lowest and typically prime of the screen to gift alternative choices, counting on what app you are victimization or if you are within the begin screen. it is the context menu similar to right-clicking.

Open it by swiping down from the highest or up from the lowest of the screen. you'll conjointly right-click anyplace along with your mouse or hit Win+Z.

Working with Apps

To remove or undo a tile from the beginning screen, either right-click to pick it, press the menu key on the keyboard, or swipe down on the tile (a bit tricky). this may talk about choices for managing the tile.

By default Windows leaves those full-screen apps open. What if you would like to shut Associate in Nursing app? The previous Alt+F4 crosscut still works. Otherwise, drag the highest of the screen (with your mouse or finger) and unleash the fingernail on the lowest.

Getting to the Desktop

The desktop you recognize and love in Windows 7 remains here, don't be concerned. to induce thereto, hit Win+D or tap/click the Desktop tile on the beginning screen.

Finding What you wish

In most cases, you'll merely begin typewriting anyplace (in Associate in Nursing app, the beginning screen, windows store, etc.) and therefore the search panel can open.

Special shortcuts for looking out include: Win+Q for settings and Win+F for files.

Multi-Tasking

You can snap the ordinarily full-screen apps to the left or right aspect whereas operating within the desktop. (This solely works on screens with a minimum of 1366x768 resolution.) Try to do so: Swipe in from the left fringe of the screen or move your mouse indicator to the highest left corner and swipe all the way down to show the thumbnails of your open apps. choose one and drag its fingernail to the proper till you see a dark gray snap bar on either the left or right aspect. Then unleash the fingernail there to snap the app.

For external monitor and projector choices, hit Win+P or on the Charms panel, choose Devices, then Second Screen.

Printing and Taking Screenshots

To print from a tube app, open the Charms panel (Win+C, hover your mouse on a right corner, or swipe in from the right). Then choose the Devices charm and choose your printer. For a lot of print choices, click the a lot of settings link.

Windows 8 comes with a cool new screenshot shortcut: Hit Win+PrtScrn and therefore the system not solely takes the screenshot, it mechanically saves it as a PNG go into your footage folder (under a replacement Screenshots folder).

If you've got OneNote put in, Win+S enables you to drag to make a screen clipping and save to OneNote.

Changing Settings

Hit Win+I to induce to open the settings menu (or open the Charms bar and choose Settings). what is on it menu can modification counting on the app you are in or if you are on the beginning screen. The laptop settings—like a simplified version of the management panel—is beneath the "PC Settings" button.

Here's an excellent crosscut for power users: Win+X. It brings up links to the event viewer, device manager, prompt, and more. bear in mind that shortcut: Win+X

Locking up and move Down

Speaking of settings, beneath the laptop Settings screen, you'll customize the lock screen with a background image and conjointly opt for the apps that show notifications/information once the screen is secured. for instance, you'll have the Mail app show new emails or the Weather app show a forecast.

Finally, move down the Windows 8 approach needs variety of steps: Open the Charms Bar then click Settings (or hit Win+I), then the ability button, and choose if you would like to Sleep, Shut down, or Update and restart.

You could conjointly press Ctrl+Alt+Delete and hit the ability button within the bottom right. Or, better yet, add a closure button to your begin screen with a crosscut.